Direct measures against those agencies that supply the shadow fleet with personnel are apparently even more complicated. In principle, the provision of crews for sanctioned ships of the shadow fleet ...
Dealing with the dark fleet is not always illegal. The EU has sanctioned 68 individual tankers carrying Russian oil and it would be against its rules to crew them, though others on the Lloyd’s ...
"The recent shake-up at the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine (SFMS), responsible for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, has drawn mixed reactions. Some see it as a step ...
The risk to commercial telecommunications cables is thought to be lower. Even though Britain is an island, it has lots of connections to the outside world, meaning if one commercial cable were severed ...
The author is a Visiting Researcher at the Department of Government, Georgetown University in Washington, DC, and a faculty member in the Department of International Relations, Kırklareli University, ...